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Social movements and collective action through social networking sites: the case of the Occupy Buffer Zone movement in Cyprus

Television’s undoing of social distancing

At this critical moment in time, April 2020, when we are living with the cataclysmic event of Covid-19, television – a medium declared almost dead at the beginning of this millennium – has become a vital resource for solace, daydreaming, social ritual, knowledge and storytelling. In conditions of lockdown, we turn towards television, not away from it (Ellis, 2020; Negra, 2020). We are checking news on national channels, and tuning to live broadcasting for campaigns to help the health services and communities in need, such as with the globally broadcast One World: Together At Home special. We are curling up on the sofa to engage with gripping drama, like Ozark streaming on Netflix, re-watching favourite series from the beginning, such as Buffy or Breaking Bad, and taking part in television quiz shows like Pointless, even watching repeats, to recreate a pub quiz atmosphere in the living room. On a darker note, we are also overloaded with corona news; the ritual evening news bulletin can be a source of anxiety and a cause of sleeplessness. Television infrastructure can break down, from broken satellite dishes to lost remote controls, which are tricky to fix when technicians are not so readily available to help; and television can be an economic burden. The cost of streaming Breaking Bad can push the limits of monthly contracts and data packages. Television both lightens and darkens the mood of domestic spaces and social relations in lockdown culture.

What is the social in social media?

The use of the word “social” in the context of information technology goes back to the very beginnings of cybernetics. It later pops up in the 1980s context of “groupware.” The recent materialist school of Friedrich Kittler and others dismissed the use of the word “social” as irrelevant fluff – what computers do is calculate, they do not interfere in human relations. Holistic hippies, on the other hand, have ignored this cynical machine knowledge and have advanced a positive, humanistic view that emphasizes computers as tools for personal liberation. This individualistic emphasis on interface design, usability, and so on was initially matched with an interest in the community aspect of computer networking. Before the “dot-com” venture capitalist takeover of the field in the second half of the 1990s, progressive computing was primarily seen as a tool for collaboration among people.

The social visuality of distant suffering

Levensbeschouwing in het social work, een factor van belang

Signalen genoeg die wijzen op de behoefte aan een herbezinning op de betekenis van levensbeschouwing in de opleidingen en het werkveld van het Social Work. Onderzoeksvraag Om deze herbezinning gestalte te geven is binnen het lectoraat Sociaal Beleid, Innovatie en Beroepsontwikkeling de onderzoeksgroep Levensbeschouwing en Diversiteit opgericht. Ter oriëntatie op het onderwerp hebben wij, als leden van deze onderzoeksgroep, in 2008-2009 een pilotonderzoek uitgevoerd. In deze pilot stond de volgende vraag centraal: Welke rol speelt levensbeschouwing in de beroepspraktijk van de sociale professional? Daarnaast stelden we onszelf de volgende deelvragen: - Op welke manier speelt de eigen levensbeschouwing van de social worker een rol in zijn professionele handelen? - Welk beleid voeren organisaties ten aanzien van levensbeschouwing en welke invloed heeft dat op de praktijk van de social worker? - Op welke manier speelt de levensbeschouwing van de cliënt/doelgroep een rol in de beroepspraktijk? - Is er behoefte aan toerusting op het gebied van levensbeschouwing en zo ja, welke?

Practising During Pandemic Conditions

The guidance offered here is intended to assist social workers in thinking through the specific ethical challenges that arise whilst practising during a pandemic or other type of crisis. In crisis conditions, people who need social work services, and social workers themselves, face increased and unusual risks. These challenging conditions are further compounded by scarce or reallocated governmental and social resources. While the ethical principles underpinning social work remain unchanged by crises, unique and evolving circumstances may demand that they be prioritised differently. A decision or action that might be regarded as ethically wrong in ‘normal’ times, may be judged to be right in a time of crisis. Examples include: prioritising individual and public health considerations by restricting people’s freedom of movement; not consulting people about treatment and services; or avoiding face-to-face meetings.