Parental involvement is a crucial force in children’s development, learning and success at school and in life [1]. Participation, defined by the World Health Organization as ‘a person’s involvement in life situations’ [2] for children means involvement in everyday activities, such as recreational, leisure, school and household activities [3]. Several authors use the term social participation emphasising the importance of engagement in social situations [4, 5]. Children’s participation in daily life is vital for healthy development, social and physical competencies, social-emotional well-being, sense of meaning and purpose in life [6]. Through participation in different social contexts, children gather the knowledge and skills needed to interact, play, work, and live with other people [4, 7, 8]. Unfortunately, research shows that children with a physical disability are at risk of lower participation in everyday activities [9]; they participate less frequently in almost all activities compared with children without physical disabilities [10, 11], have fewer friends and often feel socially isolated [12-14]. Parents, in particular, positively influence the participation of their children with a physical disability at school, at home and in the community [15]. They undertake many actions to improve their child’s participation in daily life [15, 16]. However, little information is available about what parents of children with a physical disability do to enable their child’s participation, what they come across and what kind of needs they have. The overall aim of this thesis was to investigate parents’ actions, challenges, and needs while enhancing the participation of their school-aged child with a physical disability. In order to achieve this aim, two steps have been made. In the first step, the literature has been examined to explore the topic of this thesis (actions, challenges and needs) and to clarify definitions for the concepts of participation and social participation. Second, for the purposes of giving breadth and depth of understanding of the topic of this thesis a mixed methods approach using three different empirical research methods [17-19], was applied to gather information from parents regarding their actions, challenges and needs.
Tijdens een fietsvakantie in het Engelse Cornwall, samen met zijn vrouw Ellen Witteveen, liep Ger Monden uit Amsterdam ruim tien jaar geleden hersenletsel op door een val. Na een half jaar in coma onderging hij intensieve revalidatie. Ellen merkte dat zij vaak onvoldoende bij dat proces werd betrokken. ‘Als mantelzorger ben je veelal geen interessante partner voor de medische wereld. Sommige professionals ervaren je voor mijn gevoel toch meer als concurrent als je een aandeel in de behandeling wilt hebben. Ik ben docent en onderzoeker bij het Kenniscentrum Sociale Innovatie van de Hogeschool Utrecht. We doen onderzoek naar mensen die langdurige zorg nodig hebben.
Voor u ligt het derde boekje dat wij uitgeven naar aanleiding van de lezingenreeks ‘Kracht van Sport’. Het betreft de vijfde maal dat wij de reeks organiseren. De reeks startte in 2012 met het onderwerp; ‘Olympische Spelen in Nederland: Droom of Nachtmerrie?’, in 2013 gevolgd door ‘Kracht van Sport’ (boekje), in 2014 ‘Kracht van Sport: over de grens’, in 2015 ‘Kracht van Sport: de verbinding’ (boekje), en afgelopen voorjaar (2016) ‘Kracht van Aangepaste Sport’.
