Teacher beliefs have been shown to play a major role in shaping educational practice, especially in the area of grammar teaching―an area of language education that teachers have particularly strong views on. Traditional grammar education is regularly criticized for its focus on rules-of-thumb rather than on insights from modern linguistics, and for its focus on lower order thinking. A growing body of literature on grammar teaching promotes the opposite, arguing for more linguistic conceptual knowledge and reflective or higher order thinking in grammar pedagogy. In the Netherlands, this discussion plays an important role in the national development of a new curriculum. This study explores current Dutch teachers’ beliefs on the use of modern linguistic concepts and reflective judgment in grammar teaching. To this end, we conducted a questionnaire among 110 Dutch language teachers from secondary education and analyzed contemporary school textbooks likely to reflect existing teachers’ beliefs. Results indicate that teachers generally appear to favor stimulating reflective judgement in grammar teaching, although implementing activities aimed at fostering reflective thinking seems to be difficult for two reasons: (1) existing textbooks fail to implement sufficient concepts from modern linguistics, nor do they stimulate reflective thinking; (2) teachers lack sufficient conceptual knowledge from linguistics necessary to adequately address reflective thinking.
Our world is increasingly faced with wicked environmental sustainability challenges, requiring entrepreneurs to work in multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs) to address these challenges. Network orchestration is essential for these MSIs to realize their sustainability goals and make an impact. The concept of opportunity beliefs is central in understanding the actions taken by these entrepreneurs. However, the current theorization of opportunity beliefs formation is individual-centric. Furthermore, there is little understanding of how orchestration influences the opportunity beliefs formation in multi-stakeholder teams. We build on the framework of McMullen and Shepherd (2016), who presented a two-stage model of how third-person opportunity beliefs transform into first-person opportunity beliefs. We advance two contributions by using a single case study and applying the Gioia method to code and analyze the data. First is a two-stage model consisting of the formation of joint first-person opportunity beliefs that suggests that value-aligning and informing resource orchestration activities are essential in this process. Second, we advance the idea that the resource orchestration activities have both enabling and adversely constraining effects impairing the formation of joint first-person opportunity beliefs under conditions of organizational pressure.
This study highlights tensions and challenges experienced by language teachers in CLIL contexts. Using an example from the Netherlands, it explores the pedagogical and collaborative practices of Teachers of English in Bilingual streams (TEBs). The study shows how, using formal and practical theories, pedagogical and collaborative practices were formulated and used to investigate the beliefs and practices of language teachers in bilingual settings. The paper presents the operationalisation of 36 practices for TEBs and reports on an online survey investigating TEBs’ stated beliefs and practices. The findings suggest this set of practices has potential, both as a professional development tool for language teachers in bilingual education settings, and for further research. Results of the online survey revealed that the disciplinary identity of most Dutch TEBs leads to a focus on language, communication, literature, and language arts. TEBs are not necessarily aware of, and do not automatically consider, possibilities for expanding their own pedagogical practices in relation to subject-specific language or supporting and collaborating with their subject teacher colleagues. We suggest that policy guidelines, curricula development and teacher education programmes should pay more attention to the unique position of language teachers in these settings.
The project is a field study for several diverse hotel chains, including individual properties operated under the Marriott brand, Postillion Hotels. Each brand has unique values, missions, and visions. Therefore, this integration will lead to the development of company-specific sustainability strategies and processes. The study will use the model of levers of control to provide such tailor-made solutions and determine if a generic approach can be developed to match a corporate sustainability strategy with a corporate strategy and develop a supporting management control system for operationalizing the sustainability strategy. Research question: How can a hotel brand formulate and implement a sustainability strategy with a supporting management control system that not only complies with the new CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) legislation but also emphasizes the creation of substantial value in financial and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) aspects, based on double materiality, in line with the organization's corporate values and beliefs? Objective The aim is to develop a validated method, including tools, that hotels can use to create a sustainability strategy in line with the CSRD guidelines. This strategy should create value for the organization, the environment, and society, while aligning with the hotel's values and beliefs. Merely being compliant with the CSRD is not enough for hotels. Instead, they should view the implementation of the CSRD as an opportunity to stand out in terms of sustainability. By creating value in areas such as environment, safety, and governance, or through the six capitals (financial, manufactured, intellectual, human, social and relationship, and natural) that align with the UN-SDGs, and explicitly taking both an inside-out and an outside in perspective (double materiality), hotels can significantly enhance their sustainability reputation.
Kinderfysiotherapeuten begeleiden baby's waarbij er zorgen zijn over de motorische ontwikkeling. Een goed ontwikkelde motoriek is belangrijk voor o.a. de cognitieve en de taalontwikkeling, en maakt het gemakkelijker om een fysiek actieve leefstijl te ontwikkelen die voorwaardelijk is voor een lang gezond leven. Interventies van kinderfysiotherapeuten bij baby’s met een bewegingsprobleem richten zich op het ondersteunen van ouders in een gelijkwaardige samenwerking. Kinderfysiotherapeuten zien daarbij een diversiteit in ideeën en overtuigingen die ouders hebben over ontwikkeling. Deze ideeën en overtuigingen, ook wel Parental Beliefs genoemd, vormen de basis van hun doen en laten in het zorgen voor hun baby (Parental Practices). Om een interventie goed te laten aansluiten bij het gezin, is het belangrijk dat kinderfysiotherapeuten zicht hebben op de Parental Beliefs. Kinderfysiotherapeuten ervaren echter belemmeringen om dit uit te vragen en werken hierin nu vaak intuïtief, omdat goede instrumenten ontbreken. In het project PEBBLES (ParEntal Beliefs concerning their Baby, Lifestyle and Experience Study) staat daarom de volgende onderzoeksvraag centraal: Hoe kunnen we samen met ouders en kinderfysiotherapeuten tools voor het in kaart brengen van Parental Beliefs & Practices ten aanzien van de motorische ontwikkeling van kinderen van 0-2 jaar ontwikkelen, die ingezet kunnen worden in de kinderfysiotherapeutische beroepspraktijk en in interventiestudies? In het PEBBLES-project ontwerpen we een toolbox om kinderfysiotherapeuten te ondersteunen bij het in kaart brengen van het denken en doen van ouders. In een iteratief proces ontwikkelen we dit samen met co-designers, Living Labs van zes MKB-kinderfysiotherapiepraktijken, ouders en onderzoekers. Een co-design-aanpak met aandacht voor de menselijke waarden borgt dat er tijdens het ontwerpproces voldoende aandacht is voor de impact van deze innovaties op de ouders en kinderfysiotherapeuten. Ook doen kinderfysiotherapeuten ervaring op met ontwerpprocessen en ontwikkelen daarbij ontwerpend vermogen.
Kinderfysiotherapeuten begeleiden baby's waarbij zorgen zijn over de motorische ontwikkeling. Interventies richten zich op ondersteuning van ouders in gelijkwaardige samenwerking. Kinderfysiotherapeuten zien een diversiteit aan ideeën en overtuigingen over de ontwikkeling (Parental Beliefs) die de basis vormen van de zorg (Parental Practices). Het is belangrijk dat kinderfysiotherapeuten zicht hebben op de Parental Beliefs.
