The platform for open and practice-oriented research

Products 49

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Child Protection Service interference in childhood and the relation with mental health problems and delinquency in young adulthood

Most multi‑problem young adults (18–27 years old) have been exposed to childhood maltreatment and/or have been involved in juvenile delinquency and, therefore, could have had Child Protection Service (CPS) interference during childhood. The extent to which their childhood problems persist and evolve into young adult‑ hood may differ substantially among cases. This might indicate heterogeneous profiles of CPS risk factors. These pro‑ files may identify combinations of closely interrelated childhood problems which may warrant specific approaches for problem recognition and intervention in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to retrospectively identify distinct statistical classes based on CPS data of multi‑problem young adults in The Netherlands and to explore whether these classes were related to current psychological dysfunctioning and delinquent behaviour. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Child Protection Service interference in childhood and the relation with mental health problems and delinquency in young adulthood

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Global Diffusion of Montessori Schools

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People 29

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Passmore

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Ann Sussman

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Ann Sussman

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Charné Theron

Projects 208

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“Barrière Assessment Scan” (BAS) bij Bedrijfsovernames

De aanvraag betreft het ontwikkelen en verkennen van de marktmogelijkheden van een IT-tool dat de slaagkans van bedrijfsoverdrachten verbetert. De (emotionele) barrières die ondernemers bij de verkoop hun bedrijf tegenko-men worden inzichtelijk gemaakt. Tevens wordt getoetst of de manier waarop ondernemers nu omgaan met die barrières (coping) effectief is. De doelgroep voor het onderzoek zijn overname-adviseurs, kopende en verkopende ondernemers alsmede investeerders.

Finished

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3D betonprinten vanuit de cloud

Betonprinten biedt veel nieuwe mogelijkheden op het gebied van productie en materiaal, maar vraagt van het MKB en startups flinke investeringen in kennis en middelen om er mee aan de slag te gaan. Met name slicer software, dat 3D modellen omzet naar printercode, vormt een bottleneck omdat deze alleen commercieel en printer-specifiek verkrijgbaar zijn. Saxion, Vertico en White Lioness willen in dit project de haalbaarheid van gratis open source slicer software die als cloud dienst wordt aangeboden onderzoeken. Deze oplossing maakt betonprinten bereikbaar voor meer innovatieve toepassingen vanuit MKB en startups, en vormt een platform voor het verzamelen en delen van kennis op het gebied van betonprinten.

Finished

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3D foodUP printen: Onderzoek naar de mogelijkheden tot verwaarding van food reststromen met behulp van de 3D food printer.

De wereldbevolking groeit van 7 miljard nu naar 9 miljard in 2040. De productiegroei van voedsel loopt hierop flink achter. Uit onderzoek van de FAO in 2011 komt naar voren dat wereldwijd elk jaar 1,3 miljard ton voedsel verloren gaat, ruim een derde van de voedselproductie. Binnen de EU gooien we 20% van het totaal voor de EU inwoners geproduceerde voedsel weg, inclusief het onvermijdbare verlies. Dat komt neer op 173 kg per EU inwoner per jaar. Ongeveer de helft daarvan wordt weggegooid in de productieketen tot en met de supermarkt. Agri-food reststromen zijn te vinden bij de voedselindustrie, boeren, veilingen, supermarkten etc. Die worden momenteel laagwaardig verwerkt in diervoeder, compost, potgrond, vergisting etc. Hoogwaardig verwerken gebeurt zelden, bv via de Voedselbank of de Verspillingsfabriek (soepen etc.). Dit project heeft primair als doel om reststromen vanuit de food industrie hoogwaardig te verwaarden, met 3D food printing als primaire technologie. 3D food printing is in 2006 ontstaan en sinds 2016 in een stroomversnelling gekomen. (Michelin) chefs, chocolatiers, patissiers, fooddesigners en catering hebben deze nieuwe techniek nu omarmd. Vanuit de voedselindustrie is er ook veel belangstelling, met name voor industriële toepassing en voorgevulde cartridges. Daarmee kan het Nespresso businessmodel voor een doorbraak in 3Dfoodprinting zorgen, een goedkope 3Dprinter voor consumenten waarbij verdiend wordt aan de cartridges. Belangrijk dus om toepassingen te vinden die de mogelijkheden van 3D food printing voor verwaarding van reststromen volop benutten.

Finished

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Academy for Sustainable Future Educators

Teachers have a crucial role in bringing about the extensive social changes that are needed in the building of a sustainable future. In the EduSTA project, we focus on sustainability competences of teachers. We strengthen the European dimension of teacher education via Digital Open Badges as means of performing, acknowledging, documenting, and transferring the competencies as micro-credentials. EduSTA starts by mapping the contextual possibilities and restrictions for transformative learning on sustainability and by operationalising skills. The development of competence-based learning modules and open digital badge-driven pathways will proceed hand in hand and will be realised as learning modules in the partnering Higher Education Institutes and badge applications open for all teachers in Europe.Societal Issue: Teachers’ capabilities to act as active facilitators of change in the ecological transition and to educate citizens and workforce to meet the future challenges is key to a profound transformation in the green transition.Teachers’ sustainability competences have been researched widely, but a gap remains between research and the teachers’ practise. There is a need to operationalise sustainability competences: to describe direct links with everyday tasks, such as curriculum development, pedagogical design, and assessment. This need calls for an urgent operationalisation of educators’ sustainability competences – to support the goals with sustainability actions and to transfer this understanding to their students.Benefit to society: EduSTA builds a community, “Academy of Educators for Sustainable Future”, and creates open digital badge-driven learning pathways for teachers’ sustainability competences supported by multimodal learning modules. The aim is to achieve close cooperation with training schools to actively engage in-service teachers.Our consortium is a catalyst for leading and empowering profound change in the present and for the future to educate teachers ready to meet the challenges and act as active change agents for sustainable future. Emphasizing teachers’ essential role as a part of the green transition also adds to the attractiveness of teachers’ work.

Ongoing

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Aligning interprofessional education and collaboration in practice, using promising regional experiences for international exchange

The pressure on the European health care system is increasing considerably: more elderly people and patients with chronic diseases in need of (rehabilitation) care, a diminishing work force and health care costs continuing to rise. Several measures to counteract this are proposed, such as reduction of the length of stay in hospitals or rehabilitation centres by improving interprofessional and person-centred collaboration between health and social care professionals. Although there is a lot of attention for interprofessional education and collaborative practice (IPECP), the consortium senses a gap between competence levels of future professionals and the levels needed in rehabilitation practice. Therefore, the transfer from tertiary education to practice concerning IPECP in rehabilitation is the central theme of the project. Regional bonds between higher education institutions and rehabilitation centres will be strengthened in order to align IPECP. On the one hand we deliver a set of basic and advanced modules on functioning according to the WHO’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health and a set of (assessment) tools on interprofessional skills training. Also, applications of this theory in promising approaches, both in education and in rehabilitation practice, are regionally being piloted and adapted for use in other regions. Field visits by professionals from practice to exchange experiences is included in this work package. We aim to deliver a range of learning materials, from modules on theory to guidelines on how to set up and run a student-run interprofessional learning ward in a rehabilitation centre. All tested outputs will be published on the INPRO-website and made available to be implemented in the core curricula in tertiary education and for lifelong learning in health care practice. This will ultimately contribute to improve functioning and health outcomes and quality of life of patients in rehabilitation centres and beyond.

Finished

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ARTce: Action Research Tweedehandskledingvraagstukken Circulair Experimenteren

Dit project: Action Research Tweedehandskleding Circulair Experimenteren (ARTce) richt zich op het verbeteren van de mogelijkheden voor tweedehandskledingverkoop. Bij ARTce staan praktijkvragen centraal, zoals: Welke stromen afgedankte kleding zijn geschikt voor tweedehandsgebruik en waarom? Hoe kunnen deze stromen aan tweedehandskleding opnieuw aantrekkelijk gemaakt worden? Of worden ge-upcycled? Deze praktijkvragen spelen bij o.a. The Swapshop: een MKB-bedrijf met twee winkels (Amsterdam en Rotterdam). The Swapshop heeft een ‘ruil’-model waarbij de ontvangen kleding ‘swaps’ opleveren voor de klant. Deze swaps geven korting bij kledingaanschaf in de winkel. Dit model blijkt kwetsbaar, omdat er swap-waarde zit in de 40% aan kledingitems, die onverkoopbaar blijken te zijn. Door samenwerking met kledinginzamelaar Sympany, komt er iets van waarde retour. De Swapshop heeft op basis van uitkomsten van het circulaire fashion onderzoek van de HU contact met de HU-onderzoekrs gezocht. Hieruit is de kans ontstaan om Action Research onderzoek in te zetten voor onderzoek naar hoe uitgerangeerde tweedehandskleding vanwege de vezelwaarde zo lang mogelijk waardevol blijft circuleren. Hiervoor wordt een living lab opgezet waaraan The Swapshop en Sympany gaan deelnemen. De Green Offices op Utrecht Science Park (USP) van de HU en de Universiteit nemen deel aan het onderzoek. Het HU Denver House (Self-sufficient Challenge House van 2017) is de beoogde locatie voor het ‘Swap-Lab’, waar langere tijd onderzoek mag gaan plaatsvinden (KIEM-project plus opvolgende projecten de komende vijf jaar). Naast de inzichten levert ARTce een netwerk aan bedrijven, die diensten aanbieden om de kledingvezel-waarde te behouden (wassen, repareren, vermaken, hergebruiken voor andere items, wellicht zelfs als woningtextiel). Met inzicht in nieuwe mogelijkheden om kledingitems aantrekkelijk te maken en te houden voor hergebruik, wordt een vervolgonderzoek geformuleerd om de succesvolste gevonden oplossingen uit de Utrechtse praktijk landelijk te gaan opschalen. Met dat onderzoeksplan eindigt dit ARTce-project.

Finished

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Assessing functional vision using innovative eye tracking solutions to improve participation of people with visual, and severe or profound intellectual and multiple disabilities.

Everyone has the right to participate in society to the best of their ability. This right also applies to people with a visual impairment, in combination with a severe or profound intellectual and possibly motor disability (VISPIMD). However, due to their limitations, for their participation these people are often highly dependent on those around them, such as family members andhealthcare professionals. They determine how people with VISPIMD participate and to what extent. To optimize this support, they must have a good understanding of what people with disabilities can still do with their remaining vision.It is currently difficult to gain insight into the visual abilities of people with disabilities, especially those with VISPIMD. As a professional said, "Everything we can think of or develop to assess the functional vision of this vulnerable group will help improve our understanding and thus our ability to support them. Now, we are more or less guessing about what they can see.Moreover, what little we know about their vision is hard to communicate to other professionals”. Therefore, there is a need for methods that can provide insight into the functional vision of people with VISPIMD, in order to predict their options in daily life situations. This is crucial knowledge to ensure that these people can participate in society to their fullest extent.What makes it so difficult to get this insight at the moment? Visual impairments can be caused by a range of eye or brain disorders and can manifest in various ways. While we understand fairly well how low vision affects a person's abilities on relatively simple visual tasks, it is much more difficult to predict this in more complex dynamic everyday situations such asfinding your way or moving around during daily activities. This is because, among other things, conventional ophthalmic tests provide little information about what people can do with their remaining vision in everyday life (i.e., their functional vision).An additional problem in assessing vision in people with intellectual disabilities is that many conventional tests are difficult to perform or are too fatiguing, resulting in either no or the wrong information. In addition to their visual impairment, there is also a very serious intellectual disability (possibly combined with a motor impairment), which makes it even more complex to assesstheir functional vision. Due to the interplay between their visual, intellectual, and motor disabilities, it is almost impossible to determine whether persons are unable to perform an activity because they do not see it, do not notice it, do not understand it, cannot communicate about it, or are not able to move their head towards the stimulus due to motor disabilities.Although an expert professional can make a reasonable estimate of the functional possibilities through long-term and careful observation, the time and correct measurement data are usually lacking to find out the required information. So far, it is insufficiently clear what people with VZEVMB provoke to see and what they see exactly.Our goal with this project is to improve the understanding of the visual capabilities of people with VISPIMD. This then makes it possible to also improve the support for participation of the target group. We want to achieve this goal by developing and, in pilot form, testing a new combination of measurement and analysis methods - primarily based on eye movement registration -to determine the functional vision of people with VISPIMD. Our goal is to systematically determine what someone is responding to (“what”), where it may be (“where”), and how much time that response will take (“when”). When developing methods, we take the possibilities and preferences of the person in question as a starting point in relation to the technological possibilities.Because existing technological methods were originally developed for a different purpose, this partly requires adaptation to the possibilities of the target group.The concrete end product of our pilot will be a manual with an overview of available technological methods (as well as the methods themselves) for assessing functional vision, linked to the specific characteristics of the target group in the cognitive, motor area: 'Given that a client has this (estimated) combination of limitations (cognitive, motor and attention, time in whichsomeone can concentrate), the order of assessments is as follows:' followed by a description of the methods. We will also report on our findings in a workshop for professionals, a Dutch-language article and at least two scientific articles. This project is executed in the line: “I am seen; with all my strengths and limitations”. During the project, we closely collaborate with relevant stakeholders, i.e. the professionals with specific expertise working with the target group, family members of the persons with VISPIMD, and persons experiencing a visual impairment (‘experience experts’).

Finished

Editorials 10

editorial

Onderweg naar een circulaire economie met Urban Upcycling

editorial

Nieuwe inzichten voor meertalig toetsen in het rekenonderwijs

editorial

TEST Gezondheidsdata uit smartwatches. Een levendig onderzoek naar de voors- en tegens.

Products 49

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Child Protection Service interference in childhood and the relation with mental health problems and delinquency in young adulthood

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