Verslag van een bezoek in mei 2009 aan India als onderdeel van een delegatie van KPN. In een week werden bezoeken gebracht aan 7 IT leveranciers van KPN, 3 universiteiten en waren er gesprekken met diverse andere partijen. Daarbij zijn de steden Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore en Chennai aangedaan. Dit verslag geeft een beeld van de stand van zaken op het gebied van IT & Business Process Outsourcing in India. REP-09-01
Op 9 juni 2010 werd bij de Hanzehogeschool Groningen een seminar georganiseerd met het thema IT offshoring en het MKB onder de titel “The Hanze-India Connection”. In dit rapport wordt verslag gedaan van de presentaties en daaropvolgende discussies. REP-10-01.
The first PA program in India was established in 1992 with a focus on expanding cardiovascular surgery. Since then, eight additional programs have developed (in total seven baccalaureate and two master's level programs). Approximately 850 graduates are distributed throughout southern India with concentrations near their home universities. While all PAs are trained as generalists, most work in hospitals in specialized roles such as surgery. With service delivery a looming issue in India, there is an increased interest in the PA profession, and existing PA programs are beginning to work together to advance the field.
Nederland wil in 2050 een circulaire economie zijn. Een economie zonder afval, waarbij alles draait op herbruikbare grondstoffen. Het zuiniger en slimmer omgaan met grondstoffen is ook voor de textielbranche van belang. De meest gebruikte en bekende hernieuwbare plantaardige grondstof voor de textielindustrie is katoen. De huidige niet-circulaire productie en toepassingen van katoen hebben vergaande negatieve impact op mens en milieu. De gebruikersduur van kleding wordt steeds korter en afgedankte kleding wordt laagwaardig verwerkt om uiteindelijk alsnog te worden verbrand. Zowel het economische als duurzame verbeterpotentieel voor circulair textiel is dan ook enorm. De kwaliteit van katoen vermindert met iedere (mechanische) recyclingstap omdat de vezellengte steeds korter wordt. De uitdaging is om meermaals te recycling waarbij in iedere recyclestap waarde wordt behouden en gecreëerd. Als uiteindelijke stap wordt nagestreefd de grondstof veilig terug te laten keren naar de biosfeer als voedingsmiddel waarna een nieuwe cascade kan beginnen: een kringloop in de vorm van regeneratieve cascades. Om dit te realiseren moet de hele keten samenwerken in een transparant systeem waarbij stakeholders meervoudige waarde in balans ontwikkelen, zodat geen partij in de keten wordt benadeeld. Organisaties worstelen met deze veranderende rollen en zoeken nieuwe bedrijfsmodellen, waarin herstel en volhoudbaarheid boven oneindige groei en uitputting staan. In dit project werken Nederlandse bedrijven (met name MKB) uit de gehele textielketen samen met Indiase bedrijven om de werking van een katoencascade -een regeneratief, circulair systeem van katoenzaad tot worteldoek- te onderzoeken en op te tekenen. Een interdisciplinaire benadering is hierbij cruciaal. De nadruk ligt zowel op onderzoek naar de technische haalbaarheid van de katoenvezel als op de ontwikkeling van collaboratieve bedrijfsmodellen. De geformuleerde onderzoeksvraag luidt: Welke collaboratieve bedrijfsmodellen ontstaan tijdens het ontwerponderzoek die geschikt zijn voor meervoudige waardecreatie in een katoencascade en hoe kunnen die bijdragen aan de verdere ontwikkeling van regeneratieve cascadeprincipes?
Collaborative networks for sustainability are emerging rapidly to address urgent societal challenges. By bringing together organizations with different knowledge bases, resources and capabilities, collaborative networks enhance information exchange, knowledge sharing and learning opportunities to address these complex problems that cannot be solved by organizations individually. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the apparel sector, where examples of collaborative networks for sustainability are plenty, for example Sustainable Apparel Coalition, Zero Discharge Hazardous Chemicals, and the Fair Wear Foundation. Companies like C&A and H&M but also smaller players join these networks to take their social responsibility. Collaborative networks are unlike traditional forms of organizations; they are loosely structured collectives of different, often competing organizations, with dynamic membership and usually lack legal status. However, they do not emerge or organize on their own; they need network orchestrators who manage the network in terms of activities and participants. But network orchestrators face many challenges. They have to balance the interests of diverse companies and deal with tensions that often arise between them, like sharing their innovative knowledge. Orchestrators also have to “sell” the value of the network to potential new participants, who make decisions about which networks to join based on the benefits they expect to get from participating. Network orchestrators often do not know the best way to maintain engagement, commitment and enthusiasm or how to ensure knowledge and resource sharing, especially when competitors are involved. Furthermore, collaborative networks receive funding from grants or subsidies, creating financial uncertainty about its continuity. Raising financing from the private sector is difficult and network orchestrators compete more and more for resources. When networks dissolve or dysfunction (due to a lack of value creation and capture for participants, a lack of financing or a non-functioning business model), the collective value that has been created and accrued over time may be lost. This is problematic given that industrial transformations towards sustainability take many years and durable organizational forms are required to ensure ongoing support for this change. Network orchestration is a new profession. There are no guidelines, handbooks or good practices for how to perform this role, nor is there professional education or a professional association that represents network orchestrators. This is urgently needed as network orchestrators struggle with their role in governing networks so that they create and capture value for participants and ultimately ensure better network performance and survival. This project aims to foster the professionalization of the network orchestrator role by: (a) generating knowledge, developing and testing collaborative network governance models, facilitation tools and collaborative business modeling tools to enable network orchestrators to improve the performance of collaborative networks in terms of collective value creation (network level) and private value capture (network participant level) (b) organizing platform activities for network orchestrators to exchange ideas, best practices and learn from each other, thereby facilitating the formation of a professional identity, standards and community of network orchestrators.
Family Dairy Tech Sustainable and affordable stable management systems for family dairy farms in India. An example of Dutch technology that is useful to an ?emerging economy?. Summary Problem The demand for dairy products in India is increasing. Small and medium-sized family farmers want to capitalize on this development and the Indian government wants to support them. Dutch companies offer knowledge and a wide range of products and services to improve dairy housing systems and better milk quality, in which India is interested. However, the Dutch technology is sophisticated and expensive. For a successful entry into this market, entrepreneurs have to develop affordable and robust (?frugal?) systems and products adapted to the Indian climate and market conditions. The external question is therefore: ?How can Dutch companies specialised on dairy housing systems adapt their products and offer these on the Indian market to contribute to sustainable and profitable local dairy farming??. Goal Since 2011, VHL University of Applied Sciences (VHL) is collaborating with a college and an agricultural information center Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Baramati, Pune district, Maharashtra State India. In this region many small-scale dairy farmers are active. Within this project, KVK wants to support farmers to scale up their farm form one or a few cows up to 15 to 100 cows, with a better milk quality. In this innovative project, VHL and Saxion Universities of Applied Sciences, in collaboration with KVK and several Dutch companies want to develop integrated solutions for the growing number of dairy farms in the State of Maharashtra, India. The research questions are: 1. "How can, by smart combinations of existing and new technologies, the cow-varieties and milk- and stable-management systems in Baramati, India, for family farmers be optimized in an affordable and sustainable way?" 2. "What are potential markets in India for Dutch companies in the field of stable management and which innovative business models can support entering this market?" Results The intended results are: 1. A design of an integral stable management system for small and medium-sized dairy farms in India, composed of modified Dutch technologies. 2. A cattle improvement programme for robust cows that are adapted to the conditions of Maharashtra. 3. An advice to Dutch entrepreneurs how to develop their market position in India for their technologies. 4. An advice to Indian family farmers how they can increase their margins in a sustainable way by employing innovative technologies.
