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Enhancing target language output through synchronous online learner-learner interaction

In this study, we compared the impact of audio-, video-, and text-chat interaction on target language use during online learner-learner interaction and on learner affect amongst adolescent learners of German as a foreign language. Repeated measures and ANOVA analyses revealed a high percentage of target language output in all conditions for all four tasks, especially in text- chat. Audio-chatters produced the most output and used the most meaning negotiation, compensation strategies, self-repair and other-repair strategies. Learners in all conditions gained in enjoyment, willingness to communicate and self-efficacy. Anxiety reduced for text-chatters. Task effects partly determined the quantity of L2 output, while condition effects determined meaning-oriented and form-focused processing.

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Enhancing target language output through synchronous online learner-learner interaction

In this study, we compared the impact of audio-, video-, and text-chat interaction on target language use during online learner-learner interaction and on learner affect amongst adolescent learners of German as a foreign language. Repeated measures and ANOVA analyses revealed a high percentage of target language output in all conditions for all four tasks, especially in text- chat. Audio-chatters produced the most output and used the most meaning negotiation, compensation strategies, self-repair and other-repair strategies. Learners in all conditions gained in enjoyment, willingness to communicate and self-efficacy. Anxiety reduced for text-chatters. Task effects partly determined the quantity of L2 output, while condition effects determined meaning-oriented and form-focused processing.

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Engaged Research-Led Teaching: Composing Collective Inquiry with Digital Methods and Data

This article examines the organisation of collaborative digital methods and data projects in the context of engaged research-led teaching in the humanities. Drawing on interviews, field notes, projects and practices from across eight research groups associated with the Public Data Lab (publicdatalab.org), it provides considerations for those interested in undertaking such projects, organised around four areas: composing (1) problems and questions; (2) collectives of inquiry; (3) learning devices and infrastructures; and (4) vernacular, boundary and experimental outputs.Informed by constructivist approaches to learning and pragmatist approaches to collective inquiry, these considerations aim to support teaching and learning through digital projects which surface and reflect on the questions, problems, formats, data, methods, materials and means through which they are produced.

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Engaged Research-Led Teaching: Composing Collective Inquiry with Digital Methods and Data

This article examines the organisation of collaborative digital methods and data projects in the context of engaged research-led teaching in the humanities. Drawing on interviews, field notes, projects and practices from across eight research groups associated with the Public Data Lab (publicdatalab.org), it provides considerations for those interested in undertaking such projects, organised around four areas: composing (1) problems and questions; (2) collectives of inquiry; (3) learning devices and infrastructures; and (4) vernacular, boundary and experimental outputs.Informed by constructivist approaches to learning and pragmatist approaches to collective inquiry, these considerations aim to support teaching and learning through digital projects which surface and reflect on the questions, problems, formats, data, methods, materials and means through which they are produced.

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Perspectives on goal setting: Video-reflexive ethnography with speech–language therapists and clients

Background: Goal setting is an essential step in the clinical reasoning process of speech and language therapists (SLTs) who provide care for children, adolescents and adults with communication disorders. In the light of person-centred care, shared or collaborative goal setting between the SLT and client is advised in (inter)national guidelines. SLTs face challenges in implementing (shared) goal setting as theoretical frameworks and practical interventions are scarce and less applicable to use with a wide range of communication vulnerable populations. Aims: A first step in developing theory and practical interventions is to explore first-hand experiences of SLTs and clients about day-to-day goal-setting practice. This study was guided by the following research question:What are the perspectives and needs of SLTs and persons with communication disorders regarding (shared) goal setting in routine SLT services? Methods & Procedures: The qualitative study was carried out in the setting of routine speech–language therapy services in community practices, primary education and neurological rehabilitation in the Netherlands. Data collection followed the principles of video-reflexive ethnography, using video footage of goal-setting conversations to facilitate semi-structured, reflexive interviews.Data analysis was based on reflexive thematic analysis. A total of 12 interviews were conducted with client–SLT dyads, covering perspectives from children, parents and adults with a range of communication difficulties and their SLTs. Outcomes & Results: Data analysis resulted in four themes, of which two contain subthemes. Each theme represents a central organizing concept found in SLT and client interviews. The themes were identified as: (1) goal setting is a complex process; (2) goal talk needs to be communication accessible; (3) communicative participation goals are hard to grasp; and (4) the importance of relationships. Topics such as power imbalance, communication vulnerability, effective communication strategies, and motivation and trust are explored under these themes. Conclusions & Implications: SLTs are encouraged to view shared goal setting as a process that needs to be explicitly planned and communicated with clients regardless of their age or communication vulnerability. SLTs have expert knowledge and skills when it comes to supporting communication and applying these skills during goal talks might strengthen shared goal setting and foster a therapeutic relationship. There is a need to concretely conceptualize and embed shared goal setting in policy and clinical guidelines. The themes reported have tentative clinical implications for developing such policy, and shared goal-setting interventions for SLT practice, under the condition that SLTs and people with communication disorders are continuously involved.

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Perspectives on goal setting: video-reflexive ethnography with speech–language therapists and clients

Background Goal setting is an essential step in the clinical reasoning process of speech and language therapists (SLTs) who provide care for children, adolescents and adults with communication disorders. In the light of person-centred care, shared or collaborative goal setting between the SLT and client is advised in (inter)national guidelines. SLTs face challenges in implementing (shared) goal setting as theoretical frameworks and practical interventions are scarce and less applicable to use with a wide range of communication vulnerable populations. Aims A first step in developing theory and practical interventions is to explore first-hand experiences of SLTs and clients about day-to-day goal-setting practice. This study was guided by the following research question: What are the perspectives and needs of SLTs and persons with communication disorders regarding (shared) goal setting in routine SLT services? Methods & Procedures The qualitative study was carried out in the setting of routine speech–language therapy services in community practices, primary education and neurological rehabilitation in the Netherlands. Data collection followed the principles of video-reflexive ethnography, using video footage of goal-setting conversations to facilitate semi-structured, reflexive interviews. Data analysis was based on reflexive thematic analysis. A total of 12 interviews were conducted with client–SLT dyads, covering perspectives from children, parents and adults with a range of communication difficulties and their SLTs. Outcomes & Results Data analysis resulted in four themes, of which two contain subthemes. Each theme represents a central organizing concept found in SLT and client interviews. The themes were identified as: (1) goal setting is a complex process; (2) goal talk needs to be communication accessible; (3) communicative participation goals are hard to grasp; and (4) the importance of relationships. Topics such as power imbalance, communication vulnerability, effective communication strategies, and motivation and trust are explored under these themes. Conclusions & Implications SLTs are encouraged to view shared goal setting as a process that needs to be explicitly planned and communicated with clients regardless of their age or communication vulnerability. SLTs have expert knowledge and skills when it comes to supporting communication and applying these skills during goal talks might strengthen shared goal setting and foster a therapeutic relationship. There is a need to concretely conceptualize and embed shared goal setting in policy and clinical guidelines. The themes reported have tentative clinical implications for developing such policy, and shared goal-setting interventions for SLT practice, under the condition that SLTs and people with communication disorders are continuously involved.

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Learning from video

Studenten die leren van video’s zijn gebaat bij mediaspelers die meer opties bieden bij het zoeken naar specifieke delen van een filmpje. Voor het leereffect is het belangrijk dat het eenvoudiger wordt om een bepaald fragment nog eens terug te kijken. Dat stelt Jelle de Boer, die promoveert op een onderzoek naar de kijkpatronen van studenten bij het bestuderen van video’s.De Boer onderzocht het kijkgedrag van studenten in verschillende experimenten. Studenten kregen daarbij onder meer een instructie over mogelijk alternatief kijkgedrag, om te onderzoeken in hoeverre die alternatieve strategie hun leereffecten zou verhogen. De Boer vond dat de leereffecten van kijkers met een smal kijkrepertoire lager waren dan de leereffecten van strategische kijkers en studenten met een breed kijkrepertoire.Studenten met enige basiskennis over de onderwerpen die aan bod kwamen in de video’s hadden het meeste voordeel van het gebruik van mogelijk alternatief kijkgedrag en studenten met weinig voorkennis hadden het minste voordeel. De leerwinst van studenten met weinig voorkennis verdween na een aantal weken; kennisverwerking lijkt slecht te gaan wanneer twee dingen tegelijk worden gedaan.

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Learning from video

Studenten die leren van video’s zijn gebaat bij mediaspelers die meer opties bieden bij het zoeken naar specifieke delen van een filmpje. Voor het leereffect is het belangrijk dat het eenvoudiger wordt om een bepaald fragment nog eens terug te kijken. Dat stelt Jelle de Boer, die promoveert op een onderzoek naar de kijkpatronen van studenten bij het bestuderen van video’s.De Boer onderzocht het kijkgedrag van studenten in verschillende experimenten. Studenten kregen daarbij onder meer een instructie over mogelijk alternatief kijkgedrag, om te onderzoeken in hoeverre die alternatieve strategie hun leereffecten zou verhogen. De Boer vond dat de leereffecten van kijkers met een smal kijkrepertoire lager waren dan de leereffecten van strategische kijkers en studenten met een breed kijkrepertoire.Studenten met enige basiskennis over de onderwerpen die aan bod kwamen in de video’s hadden het meeste voordeel van het gebruik van mogelijk alternatief kijkgedrag en studenten met weinig voorkennis hadden het minste voordeel. De leerwinst van studenten met weinig voorkennis verdween na een aantal weken; kennisverwerking lijkt slecht te gaan wanneer twee dingen tegelijk worden gedaan.

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Teacher-Students learning to notice children’s mathematical reasoning in a video club

In the Netherlands there is discussion about the best way to teach mathematics, especially in the case of primary school students. Being able to identify and understand pupils’ multiple problem solving strategies is one of the pillars of pedagogy. However, it is very demanding for teachers, since it requires to notice and analyze pupils’ mathematical thinking and to understanding their actions. The skill to notice and analyze a student’s mathematical thinking is usually not emphasized in Dutch primary school teacher training. It is important to find ways to help teacher-students to analyze student mathematical reasoning, and to learn to recognize the importance of such analysis. Sherin and van Es used the concept of video clubs to help teachers in US schools to notice and analyze their students’ mathematical thinking. In such video clubs, students jointly discuss their filmed lessons. This leads to the following research question:How can video clubs be used to teach students who are learning to become primary school teachers to analyze their pupils’ mathematical thinking and to learn to recognize the importance of such analysis?This paper describes a study that monitors a video club with four participants.

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Producten 375

Enhancing target language output through synchronous online learner-learner interaction

Enhancing target language output through synchronous online learner-learner interaction

Engaged Research-Led Teaching: Composing Collective Inquiry with Digital Methods and Data

Engaged Research-Led Teaching: Composing Collective Inquiry with Digital Methods and Data

Perspectives on goal setting: Video-reflexive ethnography with speech–language therapists and clients

Perspectives on goal setting: video-reflexive ethnography with speech–language therapists and clients

Learning from video

Learning from video

Teacher-Students learning to notice children’s mathematical reasoning in a video club

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Enhancing target language output through synchronous online learner-learner interaction

Enhancing target language output through synchronous online learner-learner interaction

Engaged Research-Led Teaching: Composing Collective Inquiry with Digital Methods and Data

Engaged Research-Led Teaching: Composing Collective Inquiry with Digital Methods and Data

Perspectives on goal setting: Video-reflexive ethnography with speech–language therapists and clients

Perspectives on goal setting: video-reflexive ethnography with speech–language therapists and clients

Learning from video

Learning from video

Teacher-Students learning to notice children’s mathematical reasoning in a video club