This paper aims to address the research gap in ethical design frameworks for self-sovereign identity (SSI) solutions. We present a case study of value sensitive design (VSD) conceptual investigation applied in the context of SSI-based solutions for the sharing of medical credentials uNLock. We evaluate the applicability and quality of VSD application on the basis of 5 criteria. We validate these findings by comparing the results of the original report with the studies presenting empirically informed insights from the deployment of SSI solutions for the presentation of medical credentials. We identify a problem of “value branching” particular to SSI solutions that can lead to the overinflation of the set of relevant values. We outline the affordances and limitations of the conceptual VSD investigation in our case study. We further reflect on the limits of general SSI principles and argue that the ethical design of SSI solutions always requires context-specific evaluative frameworks.
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Seclusion of patients on psychiatric wards is a controversial intervention with serious safety issues for patients. Nurses have an important role in the decision to use seclusion when encountering aggressive behaviour. The aim of this thesis is to improve knowledge about the influence of nurses on the incidence of aggressive behaviour and the use of seclusion, in order to use that knowledge to prevent such events in the future. Patients and nurses share views on the factual cause of aggressive behaviour, but their perception of the severity differ. The attitude of nurses towards seclusion changed over the last decades from a therapeutic paradigm to a safety paradigm. In our study, teams with majority of male nurses were associated with less seclusion and aggressive behaviour. Teams with high scores on personality trait openness were associated with less seclusion and teams with high scores on personality trait extraversion were associated with patients’ aggression. There are no golden solutions to improve safety of psychiatric wards, but increased attention of development of nursing skills seems as an important step forward. By providing optimal nursing care, vulnerable patients on psychiatric wards receive the care they deserve.
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This white paper is presented by the Ethics Working Group of the uNLock Consortium This white paper presents findings of the Ethics Working Group, from the conceptual phase of investigation into the ethical issues of the uNLock solution, providing identity management solutions for sharing and presentation of medical COVID-19 credentials (test results) in the context of healthcare institutions. We have provided an outline of direct and indirect stakeholders for the uNLock solution and mapped values, benefits, and harms to the respective stakeholders. The resulting conceptual framework has allowed us to lay down key norms and principles of Self Sovereign Identity (SSI) in the specific context of uNLock solution. We hope that adherence to these norms and principles could serve as a groundwork for anticipatory mitigation of moral risk and hazards stemming from the implementation of uNLock solution and similar solutions. Our findings suggest that even early stage of conceptual investigation in the framework of Value Sensitive Design (VSD), reveals numerous ethical issues. The proposed implementation of the uNLock app in the healthcare context did not proceed further than prototype stage, thus our investigation was limited to the conceptual stage, and did not involve the practical implementation of VSD method involving translation of norms and values into engineering requirements. Nevertheless, our findings suggest that the implementation of VSD method in this context is a promising approach that helps to identify moral conflicts and risks at a very early stage of technological development of SSI solutions. Furthermore, we would like to stress that in the light of our findings it became painfully obvious that hasty implementation of medical credentials system without thorough ethical assessment, risks creating more ethical issues rather than addressing existing ones.
Schooluitval komt veelvuldig voor bij leerlingen met Autisme Spectrum Stoornis (ASS) omdat het aanbod en didactiek van het reguliere onderwijs slecht bij deze groep aansluit. Ook kunstonderwijs zoals dat aan veel PO en VO scholen wordt gegeven, lijkt slecht te passen, omdat de nadruk hierbij vaak ligt op zelfexpressie en het verbeelden van gevoelens. Daardoor wordt er een beroep gedaan op precies die vaardigheden die bij leerlingen met ASS vaak minder goed zijn ontwikkeld, waardoor zij niet mee kunnen komen tijdens deze lessen. Onderwijs- en zorgorganisaties die (uitgevallen) leerlingen met ASS ondersteunen, zoeken dan ook naar mogelijkheden om voor hen een meer passend lesaanbod te kunnen bieden. Onderwijs in artssciences, dat op het snijvlak van kunst, we-tenschap en techniek opereert, zou zo’n mogelijkheid kunnen zijn omdat het meer uitgaat van een oplossingsgerichte, systematische en technisch georiënteerde manieren van denken en werken. Daarom willen twee bedrijven, één actief in de zorg voor jongeren met ASS, één gespecialiseerd in artssciences, samen met het lectoraat Kunsteducatie van de AHK een lesontwerp ontwikkelen en testen voor, en met jongeren met ASS. Het doel van het project is om te onderzoeken of en hoe artssciences het kunstonderwijs beter aan kan laten sluiten bij de mogelijkheden en wensen van (uitgevallen) jongeren met ASS. We willen nagaan hoe zij dit artssciences lestraject ervaren en of het hen een ander beeld geeft van wat kunst is en kan zijn én of dit lestraject de jongeren meer zelfvertrouwen geeft en een positieve (hernieuwde) kennismaking zijn met leren. Dit sluit aan bij het thema Gezondheid & Zorg van het missiegedreven innovatiebeleid en specifiek missie III die zich richt op het meer naar wens en vermogen laten meedoen in de samenleving van mensen met een beperking.
The project is a field study for several diverse hotel chains, including individual properties operated under the Marriott brand, Postillion Hotels. Each brand has unique values, missions, and visions. Therefore, this integration will lead to the development of company-specific sustainability strategies and processes. The study will use the model of levers of control to provide such tailor-made solutions and determine if a generic approach can be developed to match a corporate sustainability strategy with a corporate strategy and develop a supporting management control system for operationalizing the sustainability strategy. Research question: How can a hotel brand formulate and implement a sustainability strategy with a supporting management control system that not only complies with the new CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) legislation but also emphasizes the creation of substantial value in financial and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) aspects, based on double materiality, in line with the organization's corporate values and beliefs? Objective The aim is to develop a validated method, including tools, that hotels can use to create a sustainability strategy in line with the CSRD guidelines. This strategy should create value for the organization, the environment, and society, while aligning with the hotel's values and beliefs. Merely being compliant with the CSRD is not enough for hotels. Instead, they should view the implementation of the CSRD as an opportunity to stand out in terms of sustainability. By creating value in areas such as environment, safety, and governance, or through the six capitals (financial, manufactured, intellectual, human, social and relationship, and natural) that align with the UN-SDGs, and explicitly taking both an inside-out and an outside in perspective (double materiality), hotels can significantly enhance their sustainability reputation.
De Duitse en Nederlandse partners streven ernaar om voldoende & passend gekwalificeerd talent op te leiden voor het regionaal bedrijfsleven in de Biobased Economy, Circular Economy en Groene Chemie (verder Groene Economie genoemd). Om dit gezamenlijk dit te kunnen organiseren en daarmee het gat tussen onderwijs en arbeidsmarkt te dichten, moet men begrijpen waar de samenwerkingskansen liggen. Dit geldt zowel voor de inhoud (welke speerpunten hebben de partners en hoe grijpen die op elkaar in?) als voor de planning (hoe zitten de curricula van de verschillende opleidingen in elkaar en wanneer is er ruimte voor gezamenlijke activiteiten?). Daarnaast moeten ook de studenten inzicht krijgen in de Levenslange Carrière Kansen van de EDR-regio.
