A local operating theater ventilation device to specifically ventilate the wound area has been developed and investigated. The ventilation device is combined with a blanket which lies over the patient during the operation. Two configurations were studied: Configuration 1 where HEPA-filtered air was supplied around and parallel to the wound area and Configuration 2 where HEPA-filtered air was supplied from the top surface of the blanket, perpendicular to the wound area. A similar approach is investigated in parallel for an instrument table. The objective of the study was to verify the effectiveness of the local device. Prototype solutions developed were studied experimentally (laboratory) and numerically (CFD) in a simplified setup, followed by experimental assessment in a full scale mock-up. Isothermal as well as non-isothermal conditions were analyzed. Particle concentrations obtained in proposed solutions were compared to the concentration without local ventilation. The analysis procedure followed current national guidelines for the assessment of operating theater ventilation systems, which focus on small particles (<10 mm). The results show that the local system can provide better air quality conditions near the wound area compared to a theoretical mixing situation (proof-of-principle). It cannot yet replace the standard unidirectional downflow systems as found for ultraclean operating theater conditions. It does, however, show potential for application in temporary and emergency operating theaters
This article provides a detailed case study of “journalistic theater,” focusing on Teatro di Nascosto, an Italy-based international group creating public events in the Middle East and Europe. Employing a reconstruction method, the study explores the production process of The Catwalk (2018, 2019), a series of performances on people’s daily lives and emotional responses to current affairs in conflict zones. The article offers 3 main perspectives on news work at the intersection of journalism and performance arts. First, live experience performance can enhance news work with artist-journalists engaging in intimate relationships for which they “dissolve” in a real-life situation. Second, empathy-driven news work succors performers and audiences with a sense of hope for recovery and healing, drawn from communal experiences, and advancing journalism’s “emotional turn” with a compassionate orientation. Third, journalistic theater’s physicality extends news work with the stage as a platform and warrants a perspective of embodied journalism, spotlighting the human body as a medium.
Due to their diverse funding sources, theatres are under increasing pressure to demonstrate impact on society. The Raad voor Cultuur (2023) for example advised the secretary of state to include societal impact as an additional evaluation measure next to artistic value. Many theaters, such as the Chassé Theater and Parkstad Limburg Theaters, have reformulated their missions to focus on impact of performances on visitors. This is a profound transformation from merely selling tickets and filling seats, and requires new measurement instruments to monitor, manage, and improve impact. Currently available instruments are insufficient, and effective monitoring is crucial to larger future projects that theaters are currently planning to systematically broaden impacts of performances on their communities. The specific goal of this project is to empower theaters to monitor and improve impact by developing a brief experience impact questionnaire, taking existing data from student projects conducted at the Chassé Theater about performing arts experiences on one hand, and experience impact theory innovations on the other, as starting points. We will develop potential items to measure and benchmark against established measures of valued societal outcomes, such as subjective well-being and quality of life. These will be measured in questionnaires developed with project partners Chassé Theater and Parkstad Limburg Theaters and administered before and after performances across a wide range of genres. The resulting data will enable comparison of new questionnaire items with benchmarked measures of valued societal outcomes. The final product of the project will be a brief impact questionnaire, which within several brief self-report instruments and just a few minutes can effectively be used to quantify the impact of a performing arts experience. A workshop and practice-oriented article will make this questionnaire implementable, thereby mobilizing the key enabling methodology of monitoring and impact measurement in the performing arts sector.
Due to their diverse funding sources, theatres are under increasing pressure to demonstrate impact on society. The Raad voor Cultuur (2023) for example advised the secretary of state to include societal impact as an additional evaluation measure next to artistic value. Many theaters, such as the Chassé Theater and Parkstad Limburg Theaters, have reformulated their missions to focus on impact of performances on visitors. This is a profound transformation from merely selling tickets and filling seats, and requires new measurement instruments to monitor, manage, and improve impact. Currently available instruments are insufficient, and effective monitoring is crucial to larger future projects that theaters are currently planning to systematically broaden impacts of performances on their communities.The specific goal of this project is to empower theaters to monitor and improve impact by developing a brief experience impact questionnaire, taking existing data from student projects conducted at the Chassé Theater about performing arts experiences on one hand, and experience impact theory innovations on the other, as starting points. We will develop potential items to measure and benchmark against established measures of valued societal outcomes, such as subjective well-being and quality of life. These will be measured in questionnaires developed with project partners Chassé Theater and Parkstad Limburg Theaters and administered before and after performances across a wide range of genres. The resulting data will enable comparison of new questionnaire items with benchmarked measures of valued societal outcomes. The final product of the project will be a brief impact questionnaire, which within several brief self-report instruments and just a few minutes can effectively be used to quantify the impact of a performing arts experience. A workshop and practice-oriented article will make this questionnaire implementable, thereby mobilizing the key enabling methodology of monitoring and impact measurement in the performing arts sector.Societal issueThe specific goal of this project is to empower theaters to monitor and improve impact by developing a brief experience impact questionnaire, taking existing data about performing arts experiences on one hand, and experience impact theory innovations on the other, as starting points. Benefit to societyWe will develop potential items to measure and benchmark against established measures of valued societal outcomes, such as subjective well-being and quality of life. Collaborative partnersChassé Theater N.V., Parkstad Limburg Theaters N.V.
Kunstenaars en andere ‘creatieven’ vinden steeds moeilijker betaalbare werkruimte. Atelierstichtingen en broedplaatsorganisaties zitten klem tussen oplopende kosten, teruglopende subsidies en de structureel zwak-ke inkomenspositie van de hurende kunstenaars. Een manifest van Platform BK, dat beeldend kunstenaars vertegenwoordigt, en de KunstenBond agendeert dit vraagstuk. Een bijkomend probleem vormt de hoogspan-ning op de vastgoedmarkt, waardoor panden zeer gewild zijn bij projectontwikkelaars en gemeenten geneigd zijn om voor de panden die zij aan deze organisaties verhuren andere draagkrachtigere huurders te zoeken. Medewerkers en management van broedplaatsorganisaties staan voor de uitdaging om hun businesscase maatschappelijk en financieel te verduurzamen. Dit vraagt om nieuwe waardeproposities en herpositionering ten opzichte van de gemeente en andere publieke en private stakeholders. Ook het profiel van de broed-plaatsprofessional verandert. Ontwikkelaars van broedplaatsen zijn veelal geleidelijk in hun organiseren-de/coördinerende rol gegroeid. Het speelveld van stedelijke (gebieds)ontwikkeling waarop zij opereren is echter dynamisch. De broedplaatsprofessional krijgt steeds nadrukkelijker de positie van stedelijke kwartiermaker: een nieuwe, hybride rol op het snijvlak van vastgoed, cultuur, welzijn en ruimtelijk(-economisch)e ontwikkeling. Dit project beoogt broedplaatsorganisaties te voeden met (bedrijfs-)strategieën om hun businessmodel toe-komstbestendig te maken en deze te vertalen naar benodigde competenties voor de betrokken professionals. Alleen zo kunnen zij blijven bijdragen aan de politiek gewenste levendige en veelkleurige stad, waar mensen graag wonen en bedrijven zich graag vestigen. Veel onderzoek onderbouwt dat steden die investeren in cultuur economisch beter presteren. Daarbij gaat het niet alleen om toptheaters en –musea maar juist ook om innova-tie en creativiteit ‘van onderop’. Fontys Hogescholen gaat deze problematiek onderzoeken met inzet van een breed consortium creatieve ver-zamelgebouwen, netwerk- en kennispartners. Gezamenlijk vertegenwoordigen deze organisaties ruim 300 ate-liergebouwen/broedplaatsen, 4.700 werkruimten en honderdveertig professionals. De broedplaatsenproble-matiek speelt bovendien in vrijwel alle G40-steden, hetgeen de resultaten van dit project potentieel relevant maakt voor honderden professionals bij gemeenten, woningcorporaties en andere vastgoedeigenaren.
