Introduction: Few studies have examined the sales of stolen account credentials on darkweb markets. In this study, we tested how advertisement characteristics affect the popularity of illicit online advertisements offering account credentials. Unlike previous criminological research, we take a novel approach by assessing the applicability of knowledge on regular consumer behaviours instead of theories explaining offender behaviour.Methods: We scraped 1,565 unique advertisements offering credentials on a darkweb market. We used this panel data set to predict the simultaneous effects of the asking price, endorsement cues and title elements on advertisement popularity by estimating several hybrid panel data models.Results: Most of our findings disconfirm our hypotheses. Asking price did not affect advertisement popularity. Endorsement cues, including vendor reputation and cumulative sales and views, had mixed and negative relationships, respectively, with advertisement popularity.Discussion: Our results might suggest that account credentials are not simply regular products, but high-risk commodities that, paradoxically, become less attractive as they gain popularity. This study highlights the necessity of a deeper understanding of illicit online market dynamics to improve theories on illicit consumer behaviours and assist cybersecurity experts in disrupting criminal business models more effectively. We propose several avenues for future experimental research to gain further insights into these illicit processes.
Online support communities are gaining attention among child-attracted persons (CAPs). Though research has largely focused on the negative consequences these environments create for potential offending, they may also provide a beneficial alternative to more formal treatment settings. To assess the utility for clinical and therapeutic purposes, this analysis focused on subcultural dynamics to examine self-reported wellbeing outcomes of participation in a Dutch forum for CAPs. A total of 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted with moderators, members and mental health professionals involved in the community. Thematic analyses demonstrated that by means of informal social control, bonds of trust and social relational education, the network aims to regulate the behavior and enhance the wellbeing of its marginalized participants. Key outcomes include a decreased sense of loneliness and better coping with stigma, to the point that participants experience less suicidal thoughts. Association with prosocial peers also helps to set moral boundaries regarding behavior towards children, although we cannot fully rule out potential adverse influences. Online support networks offer a stepping stone to professional care that fits individual needs of CAPs, while also providing an informal environment that overcomes limitations of physical therapy and that extents principles of existing prevention and desistance approaches. Gepubliceerd door uitgever Sage: Bekkers, L. M. J., Leukfeldt, E. R., & Holt, T. J. (2024). Online Communities for Child-Attracted Persons as Informal Mental Health Care: Exploring Self-Reported Wellbeing Outcomes. Sexual Abuse, 36(2), 158-184. https://doi.org/10.1177/10790632231154882
Het doel van deze studie is het vergroten van het inzicht in hoe daders binnen de georganiseerde criminaliteit ICT gebruiken en welke invloed dat gebruik heeft op hun criminele bedrijfsprocessen. We richten ons daarbij niet uitsluitend op cybercrime, maar verkennen juist het gebruik van ICT én de consequenties daarvan voor een breder scala van soorten georganiseerde criminaliteit, dus ook ‘traditionele’ georganiseerde criminaliteit zoals drugssmokkel. Dit onderzoek maakt onderdeel deel uit van de Monitor Georganiseerde Criminaliteit. Een goed onderbouwde aanpak van de georganiseerde criminaliteit is alleen mogelijk wanneer er een gedegen inzicht bestaat in de aard van de georganiseerde criminaliteit zoals die zich in Nederland manifesteert. De Monitor Georganiseerde Criminaliteit biedt dat inzicht door zo veel mogelijk de kennis te benutten die wordt opgedaan tijdens omvangrijke opsporingsonderzoeken. Dit rapport is het resultaat van de meest recente, vijfde ronde van de monitor (eerdere rapportages: Kleemans et al., 1998, 2002; Van de Bunt & Kleemans, 2007; Kruisbergen et al., 2012). Om dieper op bepaalde thema’s in te kunnen gaan, is ervoor gekozen om de vijfde ronde uit te laten monden in drie afzonderlijke deelrapporten. In oktober 2017 is het eerste deelrapport verschenen (Van Wingerde & Van de Bunt, 2017). Dat rapport richtte zich op de strafrechtelijke afhandeling van georganiseerde criminaliteit, met name de geëiste en opgelegde straffen. Voor u ligt het tweede deelrapport, dat dus volledig in het teken staat van georganiseerde criminaliteit en ICT (informatieen communicatietechnologie). LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rutgerleukfeldt/
